Urdu Research Journal, Department of Urdu, AIU

Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Kamal (Chief Editor)

Dr. Sher Ali  (Editor/Chairman, Urdu Department, AIU)

ISSN (Print & Online): 2415403-2

اردوشاعری کی مُسَلَّم تلمیحات اور غالب کا ظریفانہ رویہ

The Established Historical Perspectives of Urdu Poetry and Ghalib’s Elegant Attitude

Abstract:

A unique aspect of satire and humour in Ghalib’s poetry is that he negates the established truths with his comic attitude. In Urdu poetry, in the allusions in which some accepted facts had been present for centuries in the form of a riddle, Ghalib, while giving his subtlety to them, negated them. Subject, whether it was the will of God or the methods of religions, whether it was the topic of heaven or hell, whether it was the fate of Moses or the messiahship of the son of Mary, whether it was the guidance of Khidr or the greatness of angels, Ghalib does not shy away from bringing humorous aspects of every subject. He has always understood some point of satire and irony.

Keywords:

Ghalib, Satire, Humour, Allusions, Negates, Irony, Religions.

Romanised References

  1. ‘Ibādat Barēlvī, Dr., Ghālib aur Muṭāla‘ah‑e Ghālib, Dihlī: Saxena Publishing House, 1970, p. 242.
  2. Asad Allāh Khān Ghālib, Mirzā, Dīvān‑e Ghālib (Urdu), murattib: Ḥāmid ‘Alī Khān, p. 140.
  3. , p. 225.
  4. , p. 197.
  5. , p. 178.
  6. , p. 21.
  7. , p. 62.
  8. , p. 102.
  9. , p. 187.
  10. , p. 140.
  11. , p. 200.
  12. , p. 187.
  13. , p. 192.
  14. , p. 20.
  15. , p. 43.
  16. , p. 144.
  17. Tārīkh‑e Adabiyāt‑e Musalmānān‑e Pākistān o Hind (vol. 3), incl.: Mūsā Kalīm, Mirzā Asad Allāh Khān Ghālib, Lahore: Punjab University, 2010, p. 155.
  18. Asad Allāh Khān Ghālib, Mirzā, Dīvān‑e Ghālib (Urdu), murattib: Ḥāmid ‘Alī Khān, p. 190.
  19. , p. 172.
  20. , p. 230.
  21. , p. 182.
  22. , p. 197.
  23. , p. 154.
  24. Asad Allāh Khān Ghālib, Mirzā, Dīvān‑e Ghālib Jadīd (al‑ma‘rūf ba‑Nusḵhah Ḥamīdiyah), murattib: Muḥammad Anwar al‑Ḥaqq, Bhopal: Madhya Pradesh Urdu Academy, 1921, p. 433.
  25. Asad Allāh Khān Ghālib, Mirzā, Dīvān‑e Ghālib (Urdu), murattib: Ḥāmid ‘Alī Khān, p. 158. ibid., p. 21.

Author(s):

محمد اللہ دتہ؍ ڈاکٹر طارق ہاشمی

Volume:

02

Issue:

23

Language:

Urdu

Published:

June 30, 2025