Political Motivations in Jamila Hashmi’s Novels: A Brief Review
Abstract:
This paper explores the life, literary contributions, and thematic concerns of Jamila Hashmi, one of Pakistan’s distinguished female novelists. Born in 1929, Hashmi’s experiences of migration, cultural dislocation, and socio-political upheaval profoundly shaped her fiction. Her novels Talash-e-Baharan, Dasht-e- Soos, and Chehra ba Chehra Rubaru portray the complexities of pre-Partition society, colonial tensions, and mystical personalities such as Mansur Hallaj and Qurrat-ul-Ain Tahira. Through strong female characters, historical reconstruction, and humanistic vision, Hashmi highlights issues of identity, freedom, spiritual conflict, and socio-political oppression. Her works remain vital to understanding Pakistani fiction’s engagement with history, mysticism, and human values.
Keywords:
Jamila Hashmi, Partition Literature, Mysticism in Fiction, Mansur Hallaj, Qurrat-ul-Ain Tahira, Colonial and Social Conflict
Romanised References:
1. Alṭāf Fāṭimah, Dastak na Do, Lāhaur: Fīrozsons, 1981, p. 686.
2. Jamīlah Hāshimī (“Urdu kī Māyah-nāz Adībah”), Māhnāmah Akhbār-e Urdu, jild 5, shumārah 20, February 1988.
3. Jamīl Jālibī, “Goshah-e Adab,” Akhbār-e Jahān, 15 January 1988.
4. Jamīlah Hāshimī, Talāsh-e Bahārān, Lāhaur: Sang-e Mīl Publications, p. 328.
5. ʿAbd al-Salām, Professor, Urdu Nāval Bīswin Ṣadī Men, Karāchī: Urdu Academy Sindh, 1973, p. 70.
6. Jamīlah Hāshimī, Talāsh-e Bahārān, p. 270.
7. “Memorial Lines for Jamila Hashmi,” The Nation, Lāhaur, 25 January 1988.
8. Jamīlah Hāshimī, Dasht-e Sūs, Lāhaur: Sang-e Mīl Publications, pp. 61–63.
9. Ibid., p. 492.
10. Mumtāz Aḥmad Khān, Doctor, Urdu Nāval ke Badalte Tanāẓur, Karāchī: Welcome Book Port Ltd., 1993, p. 211.